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Improved AI-assisted detection of deletions and duplications from SNP array data

Copy number variants (CNVs) are an important source of genetic variation in the human genome implicated in evolution and disease susceptibility. The presence of larger types of copy number variants can be inferred from S

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Following the Money: A Statistical Investigation into Health Valuations

Understanding the value of health is central to policy appraisal. Two recent studies used the same data and similar methods to estimate the monetary value of health measured in QALYs. However, they reported headline valu

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How Far Can Vision-Language Models Take You? Zero-Shot Detection and Data-Efficient Species Classification in Videos

Can pre-trained vision-language models replace task-specific training for species classification? How can we leverage the temporal nature of videos to improve performance? We explore these questions using CLIP/SigLIP arc

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Organ-specific ageing from plasma proteomics

Ageing is a risk factor for many major chronic diseases. This decline does not happen uniformly over the body and inter-individual variability is substantial. Biological age based on biomarkers can be used to estimate di

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Ingólfur Gíslason

Rannsóknaráhugi Ingólfs beinist einkum að orðræðu og samskiptum í stærðfræðinámi og -kennslu, verkefnahönnun, og möguleikum forritunar og stærðfræðiforrita fyrir merkingarbært stærðfræðinám og notkun gervigreindar í menn

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Daniel Robert Leeb

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A deep learning-based image processing pipeline for deep-brain structures: Application to atypical Parkinsonian disorders

Early diagnosis of atypical Parkinsonian disorders (APD) remains a major clinical challenge due to overlapping symptoms with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Segmentation of deep-brain structures from MRI may provide supportive

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amsim: Simulations of assortative mating and selection bias in genetic studies of complex disease

Assortative mating and selection bias are two challenging confounders in genetic studies of complex disease. The former is reflected in spousal correlation at the phenotype level, whereas the latter is due to differentia

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Hlutverk erfða í þátttöku í erfðarannsóknum

Þátttökubjagi er þekkt áskorun í úrtaksrannsóknum og erfðarannsóknir eru þar engin undantekning. Til að meta áhrif erfða á þátttöku í rannsóknum væri ákjósanlegt að bera saman DNA þátttakenda við DNA þeirra sem kjósa að

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Transducing Language Models

Modern language models define distributions over strings, but downstream tasks often require different output formats. For instance, a model that generates byte-pair strings does not directly produce word-level predictio